Kazakhstan, a country known for its vast landscapes and rich history, has a vibrant and unique language—Kazakh. If you’re interested in building and construction, learning Kazakh vocabulary specific to this field can be particularly useful. This article will introduce you to essential Kazakh terms for building and construction, enabling you to navigate conversations, documents, and plans with greater ease and confidence.
Basic Construction Terms
To start, let’s cover some fundamental words that form the backbone of construction vocabulary.
– **Building**: The Kazakh word for building is ғимарат (ghimarat).
– **Construction**: The term for construction is құрылыс (qurylys).
– **Site**: The construction site is referred to as құрылыс алаңы (qurylys alany).
– **Worker**: A construction worker is called жұмысшы (zhumysshy).
– **Architect**: An architect is known as сәулетші (sáuletshi).
– **Engineer**: The term for engineer is инженер (inzhener).
– **Blueprint**: A blueprint is called жоспар (zhospar).
Materials
Understanding the materials used in building and construction is crucial. Here are some essential terms:
– **Concrete**: Concrete is referred to as бетон (beton).
– **Brick**: The Kazakh word for brick is кірпіш (kirpish).
– **Wood**: Wood is known as ағаш (aghash).
– **Steel**: The term for steel is болат (bolat).
– **Glass**: Glass is called шыны (shyny).
– **Plastic**: Plastic is referred to as пластик (plastik).
– **Cement**: Cement is known as цемент (tsement).
– **Sand**: The Kazakh word for sand is құм (qum).
– **Gravel**: Gravel is referred to as қиыршық тас (qiyrshyq tas).
Tools and Equipment
Knowing the names of tools and equipment can significantly help in understanding instructions and performing tasks efficiently.
– **Hammer**: The Kazakh word for hammer is балға (balgha).
– **Nail**: A nail is called шеге (shege).
– **Screwdriver**: Screwdriver is referred to as отвертка (otvertka).
– **Wrench**: The term for wrench is кілт (kilt).
– **Drill**: Drill is known as бұрғы (burghy).
– **Saw**: The Kazakh word for saw is ара (ara).
– **Level**: A level is called деңгей (dengei).
– **Tape Measure**: Tape measure is referred to as өлшеуіш таспа (olsheuysh taspa).
– **Chisel**: The term for chisel is шот (shot).
– **Ladder**: Ladder is known as саты (saty).
Construction Processes
Understanding the processes involved in construction is just as important as knowing the materials and tools.
– **Digging**: The Kazakh word for digging is қазу (qazu).
– **Foundation**: Foundation is referred to as іргетас (irgetas).
– **Framing**: The term for framing is қаңқалау (qanqalau).
– **Roofing**: Roofing is known as шатыр жасау (shatyr zhasau).
– **Plumbing**: The Kazakh word for plumbing is сантехника (santehnika).
– **Electrical Work**: Electrical work is referred to as электр жұмыстары (elektr zhumystary).
– **Painting**: Painting is called бояу (boyau).
– **Finishing**: The term for finishing is аяқтау (ayaqtau).
Types of Buildings
Different types of buildings require different construction approaches and materials. Here are some common types:
– **House**: The Kazakh word for house is үй (ui).
– **Apartment**: Apartment is referred to as пәтер (páter).
– **Office**: The term for office is кеңсе (kengse).
– **Warehouse**: Warehouse is known as қойма (qoima).
– **Factory**: The Kazakh word for factory is зауыт (zauyt).
– **School**: School is referred to as мектеп (mektep).
– **Hospital**: Hospital is called аурухана (aurukhana).
– **Hotel**: The term for hotel is қонақ үй (qonaq ui).
Safety Terms
Safety is paramount in construction. Understanding safety-related terms can help in maintaining a secure work environment.
– **Safety**: The Kazakh word for safety is қауіпсіздік (qauipsizdik).
– **Helmet**: Helmet is referred to as қалқан (qalqan).
– **Gloves**: The term for gloves is қолғаптар (qolghaptar).
– **Goggles**: Goggles are known as қорғаныш көзілдірігі (qorghanysh kózildirigi).
– **Boots**: The Kazakh word for boots is етік (etik).
– **First Aid Kit**: First aid kit is referred to as алғашқы көмек жиынтығы (alghashqy kómek zhiyntyghy).
– **Fire Extinguisher**: Fire extinguisher is called өрт сөндіргіш (ört sóndirghish).
– **Emergency Exit**: The term for emergency exit is төтенше шығу (tóten’she shyghu).
Measurements and Units
Accurate measurements are crucial in construction. Here are some common terms:
– **Meter**: The Kazakh word for meter is метр (metr).
– **Centimeter**: Centimeter is referred to as сантиметр (santimetr).
– **Millimeter**: The term for millimeter is миллиметр (millimetr).
– **Kilogram**: Kilogram is known as килограмм (kilogramm).
– **Ton**: The Kazakh word for ton is тонна (tonna).
– **Square Meter**: Square meter is referred to as шаршы метр (sharshy metr).
– **Cubic Meter**: Cubic meter is called текше метр (tek’she metr).
Professional Titles
In any construction project, various professionals are involved. Here are some common titles:
– **Contractor**: The Kazakh word for contractor is мердігер (merdiger).
– **Supervisor**: Supervisor is referred to as қадағалаушы (qadagalaushy).
– **Foreman**: The term for foreman is бригадир (brigadir).
– **Project Manager**: Project manager is known as жоба менеджері (zhoba menedzheri).
– **Surveyor**: The Kazakh word for surveyor is геодезист (geodezist).
– **Inspector**: Inspector is referred to as тексеруші (tekserushi).
Common Phrases
Finally, here are some common phrases that might come in handy on a construction site:
– **”Where is the construction site?”**: The Kazakh phrase is “Құрылыс алаңы қайда?” (Qurylys alany qaida?).
– **”We need more materials.”**: The phrase is “Бізге көбірек материал керек.” (Bizge kóbirek material kerek.).
– **”Is the foundation ready?”**: The Kazakh for this is “Іргетас дайын ба?” (Irgetas daiyn ba?).
– **”Please wear your safety gear.”**: The phrase is “Қауіпсіздік құралдарын киіңіз.” (Qauipsizdik quraldaryn kiinyz.).
– **”The blueprint is here.”**: The Kazakh phrase is “Жоспар осында.” (Zhospar osynda.).
– **”We need to measure this area.”**: The phrase is “Біз бұл аумақты өлшеуіміз керек.” (Biz bul aumakty ólsheuimiz kerek.).
– **”Call the engineer.”**: The Kazakh for this is “Инженерді шақырыңыз.” (Inzhenerdi shaqyrynyz.).
Conclusion
Learning the specific vocabulary related to building and construction in Kazakh can be incredibly beneficial, whether you are working in Kazakhstan or collaborating with Kazakh-speaking professionals. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of essential terms and phrases that will help you navigate the construction environment with greater ease. Remember, language is a tool that opens doors, and mastering these terms can significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in the world of construction. Happy learning!
